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ARTG / AOTG LHTA-LATL R410A Ducted Units
Freshdesk Solution Article - Technical Support Step-by-Step Phone Instructions
Safety position: This guide is for technical support coaching of licensed and competent service personnel only. Before live testing, confirm the person onsite is authorised, has PPE and suitable test equipment. For power-off tests, isolate supply and wait before touching electrical components. Do not instruct a customer or unqualified person to remove covers or perform electrical tests.
Document scopeError codesQuick mapFlowchartsE:11 communication3 wire remote checkE:94 trip/IPME:95 compressor controlE:A1 discharge tempE:A5 low pressureRemote signal SOPIndoor fanOutdoor fanEEVThermistorsCompressorIPMActive filterTicket checklist
1. Document scope
| Area | Details |
|---|---|
| Indoor models | ARTG30LHTA, ARTG36LHTA, ARTG45LHTA, ARTG54LHTA |
| Outdoor models | AOTG30LATL, AOTG36LATL, AOTG45LATL, AOTG54LATL |
| System type | R410A inverter ducted heat pump. Power supply and indoor/outdoor communication checks are based on the ARTG30/36/45/54LHTA service instruction. |
| Main sources | ARTG30/36/45/54LHTA Service Instruction and Service Agent Training component testing material. |
| Purpose | Provide a Freshdesk-ready call guide with linked flowcharts, component tests, expected readings and ticket evidence requirements. |
2. Error code quick reference
| Code | Manual fault description | Phone support action / linked test |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Serial communication error | E:11 communication split flow |
| 12 | Wired remote controller communication error | 3 wire remote check |
| 39 | Fan motor driving circuit error | Indoor fan / power supply PCB |
| 41 | Indoor room thermistor error | Thermistor testing |
| 42 | Indoor heat exchanger thermistor error | Thermistor testing |
| 51 | Indoor unit fan motor 1 error | Indoor fan motor |
| 53 | Drainage error | Drain / float switch |
| 59 | Indoor unit fan motor 2 error | Indoor fan motor |
| 5U | Indoor unit error | Intake and error confirmation |
| 63 | Inverter error | Active filter / inverter PCB |
| 65 | IPM error | Trip/IPM flow |
| 71 | Discharge thermistor error | Outdoor thermistor testing |
| 72 | Compressor thermistor error | Outdoor thermistor testing |
| 73 | Heat exchanger liquid outlet thermistor error | Outdoor thermistor testing |
| 74 | Outdoor thermistor error | Outdoor thermistor testing |
| 77 | Heat sink thermistor error | Inverter PCB / heatsink |
| 84 | Current sensor error | Current sensor / main PCB checks |
| 86 | Pressure sensor / high pressure switch error | Pressure sensor / switch |
| 94 | Over current error | Trip detection / over current flow |
| 95 | Compressor control error | Compressor motor control flow |
| 97 | Outdoor fan motor 1 error | Outdoor fan motor |
| 98 | Outdoor fan motor 2 error / compressor temp error depending display context | Outdoor fan / compressor thermistor |
| 99 | 4-way valve error | 4-way valve |
| A1 | Discharge temp. error | Discharge temperature flow |
| A3 | Compressor temp. error | Refrigeration / compressor temp checks |
| A5 | Low pressure error | Low pressure flow |
3. Quick map
| Symptom / error family | Most likely area | Jump to |
|---|---|---|
| No operation / remote blank | Power supply, remote cable, CN14/CN140 DC13 V | Remote check |
| E:11 | Indoor/outdoor serial communication AC70-130 V | Communication split flow |
| E:12 / remote comms | Y1/Y2/Y3 signal and indoor PCB remote supply | 3 wire remote flow |
| E:41 / E:42 / E:71 / E:72 / E:73 / E:74 | Thermistor connector, resistance and PCB 5 V supply | Thermistors |
| E:51 / E:59 / E:97 / E:98 | Fan rotation, obstruction, motor short, PCB output voltage | Indoor fan / Outdoor fan |
| E:94 / E:65 | Over current / IPM area | Trip/IPM flow |
| E:95 | Compressor rotor control / compressor harness / IPM | Compressor flow |
| E:A1 / E:A3 | 3-way valve, EEV/strainer, fan/heat exchanger, thermistor, refrigerant charge | Discharge/compressor temp flow |
| E:A5 | Low pressure, ambient, fan/heat exchanger, EEV/strainer, SV1, sensor, refrigerant | Low pressure flow |
4. GREAT-style linked flowcharts
E:11 communication split flow
E:11 or no indoor / outdoor communication
↓
↓
↓
Indoor side signal check
Is indoor signal present?
YES
Continue to outdoor signal check
NO
↓
If indoor fan motor(s) test OK and no indoor signal remains, suspect indoor controller PCB
Outdoor side signal check
Is outdoor signal present?
YES
If both signals return with cable removed, suspect field cable / noise / short to earth
NO
↓
Does outdoor serial signal return after fan(s) are disconnected?
NO
Outdoor controller PCB likely defective, but complete checks below before approving PCB.
Outdoor no-signal follow-on checks
Important split: No indoor signal leads to indoor fan motor and indoor controller PCB checks. No outdoor signal leads to outdoor fan disconnection, active filter/IPM and outdoor component checks before approving the outdoor PCB.
3 wire remote controller communication check flow
Wired remote communication error / no operation / remote signal check
↓
↓
↓
Y1-Y3 is 12 VDC
no less than 11.4 VDC
no less than 11.4 VDC
Remote has controller power. Continue to Y2 signal checks.
Y1-Y3 is 0 VDC
Check CN14 on ARTG30/36 or CN140 on ARTG45/54, terminal 1-3. If no DC13 V from indoor PCB, suspect indoor controller PCB.
Y1-Y3 below 11.4 VDC
Check cable length, poor joints, wrong polarity, damaged controller cable or loaded indoor PCB supply.
↓
Remove Y2 from the remote, keep conductor safe, then test between remote terminal Y2 and Y3
↓
Remote Y2-Y3 fluctuates 7-11 / 7-12 VDC pulse
Remote is producing signal. Continue to field cable signal check.
No pulse at remote Y2-Y3
Remote controller likely defective after confirming 12 VDC supply is correct.
↓
Test between disconnected Y2 wire going to indoor unit and Y3 COM
↓
Field Y2-Y3 fluctuates 7-11 / 7-12 VDC pulse
Indoor PCB is returning signal. Reconnect Y2. If communication still fails, inspect terminals, cable shielding/noise and controller condition.
No pulse on field Y2 wire
Check open cable / short to COM / incorrect terminal. If wiring is sound, suspect indoor controller PCB.
Record in ticket: Y1-Y3 supply voltage, remote Y2-Y3 pulse result, disconnected field Y2-to-Y3 pulse result, cable condition and whether CN14/CN140 1-3 has DC13 V.
E:94 trip detection / over current flow - Outdoor unit
E:94 over current error or E:65 IPM error after inverter compressor protection stops
↓
Check outdoor fan operation, fan obstruction, ambient recirculation and outdoor heat exchanger condition
↓
Visually inspect compressor harness and terminals for burning, overheating, loose connection or poor contact
↓
Check compressor winding resistance U-V, V-W and U-W
↓
Check IPM / transistor PCB using diode test
↓
Harness burnt or loose connection
Repair or replace affected harness / terminal connection. Do not fit PCB until connection integrity is restored.
Compressor winding value abnormal
Escalate as compressor fault after values are recorded.
IPM diode path abnormal
Escalate as IPM / transistor PCB fault after values are recorded.
Important: For E:94/E:65, do not jump straight to PCB replacement. Check airflow, heat exchanger, compressor harness connection, compressor winding resistance and IPM diode readings first.
E:95 compressor motor control error flow - Outdoor unit
E:95 compressor control error / rotor location protection
↓
Turn unit on and confirm whether abnormal compressor noise is present
↓
Isolate supply and visually inspect compressor harness cable, compressor terminals and main PCB / inverter connections
↓
Check compressor winding resistance U-V, V-W and U-W
↓
Check IPM / transistor PCB using diode test
↓
Abnormal compressor noise present
Record noise evidence and consider compressor / harness checks before recommending compressor.
Harness burnt, loose, open or miswired
Repair or replace affected harness or terminal connection, then reset power and retest.
Compressor winding abnormal or insulation failed
Escalate as compressor fault after values are recorded.
IPM diode path abnormal
Escalate as IPM / transistor PCB fault after values are recorded.
Important: For E:95, physically inspect compressor harness and terminals. Do not move directly to inverter PCB replacement without recording harness condition, compressor winding resistance and IPM readings.
E:A1 discharge temperature / E:A3 compressor temperature flow - Outdoor unit
Discharge or compressor temperature protection during compressor operation
↓
Primary check: suspect refrigerant leak / insufficient refrigerant first
↓
Check 3-way valve is fully open: gas side in cooling, liquid side in heating as per manual flow
↓
Check EEV operation / coil resistance, capillary / strainer restriction and temperature difference across strainer
↓
Check outdoor fan operation and heat exchanger for foreign matter / blocked fins / recirculation
↓
Check discharge or compressor temperature thermistor value and DC 5 V PCB return supply
↓
Leak or insufficient refrigerant found
Repair leak, pressure test, evacuate and weigh in charge as required.
3-way valve closed / not fully open
Open valve fully and re-test operation.
EEV / capillary / strainer issue
Confirm coil resistance, seating, operation noise and temperature difference across restriction.
Thermistor abnormal
Replace thermistor or repair harness only after value is confirmed against temperature.
All checks pass but fault remains
Main PCB becomes suspect after refrigerant, valves, EEV, airflow and thermistor are proven.
Important: Treat E:A1/E:A3 as a refrigerant and system-condition fault first. The common causes are refrigerant leak, restriction, valves not fully open, fan/heat exchanger problems or thermistor error.
E:A5 low pressure error flow - Outdoor unit
Low pressure protection: suction pressure 0.05 MPa continued for 5 minutes, repeated within 2 hours
↓
Check 3-way valve is fully open: gas side in cooling, liquid side in heating
↓
Check outdoor ambient is within operating range and not too low
↓
Check outdoor fan operation, obstruction, recirculation and heat exchanger condition
↓
Check outdoor and indoor EEV operation and strainers for clogging
↓
Check SV1 solenoid valve operation, suction pressure sensor characteristics and refrigerant amount
↓
Valve closed / restricted
Open valve fully, correct restriction and retest.
Ambient / airflow issue
Correct operating conditions, airflow, fan operation or blocked coil before replacing parts.
EEV / strainer issue
Check EEV coil, start-up noise, voltage and temperature difference across strainer.
Sensor / SV1 issue
Confirm pressure sensor voltage and solenoid operation before PCB recommendation.
Refrigerant leak / undercharge
Repair leak, pressure test, evacuate and weigh in charge.
Important: Low pressure faults should be proven with valve position, airflow, EEV/strainer, SV1, sensor and refrigerant evidence before approving parts.
5. Step-by-step phone support SOPs
SOP 1 - Intake and safety gate
- Confirm caller name, company, site address, indoor model/serial and outdoor model/serial.
- Confirm exact complaint: error code, operating mode, when it occurs and whether it is repeatable.
- Confirm safety: no burning smell, water ingress, damaged wiring, repeated breaker trips or refrigerant odour.
- Confirm tools: multimeter with AC/DC volts, resistance and diode test.
- Decision point: if caller is not qualified or cannot identify terminals safely, stop at non-invasive checks and arrange authorised attendance.
SOP 2 - E:11 indoor/outdoor serial communication
- Reset power and confirm if E:11 returns.
- Check external causes such as poor earth, noise or equipment causing harmonic wave near power cable.
- Check interconnect and control unit connections for loose connector, open cable or mis-wiring.
- Check outdoor L-N supply: expected AC198-264 V.
- Reverse transfer signal: check outdoor terminal 1-3. Expected swing AC70-130 V.
- Forward transfer signal: check outdoor terminal 2-3. Expected swing AC70-130 V.
- If reverse signal is abnormal, check outdoor fan motor, active filter module, IPM/transistor PCB and filter PCB before outdoor PCB approval.
- If forward signal is abnormal, suspect indoor controller PCB after wiring is proven.
SOP 3 - 3 wire remote signal test
- At the rear of the wall controller, confirm Y1 = 12 V/red, Y2 = signal/white, Y3 = COM/black.
- Measure Y1 to Y3: expected 12 VDC, no less than 11.4 VDC. Manual indoor PCB remote supply reference is DC13 V at CN14 on ARTG30/36 or CN140 on ARTG45/54 terminals 1-3.
- Remove Y2 from the remote. Measure between remote terminal Y2 and Y3: expected fluctuating 7-11 / 7-12 VDC pulse.
- Measure between the disconnected Y2 wire going to the indoor unit and Y3: expected fluctuating 7-11 / 7-12 VDC pulse.
- If no 12 V supply, check indoor PCB remote power supply. If remote has supply but no Y2 pulse, suspect remote controller. If field Y2 has no return pulse, check cable and indoor controller PCB.
SOP 4 - Thermistor testing
- Isolate power. Check connector is not loose, removed, miswired or open.
- Disconnect thermistor and measure resistance out of circuit. Compare to actual bulb temperature.
- Indoor room thermistor rough values: 0C 33.6 kΩ, 5C 25.9 kΩ, 10C 20.2 kΩ, 15C 15.8 kΩ, 20C 12.5 kΩ, 25C 10.0 kΩ, 30C 8.0 kΩ, 35C 6.5 kΩ, 40C 5.3 kΩ, 45C 4.35 kΩ, 50C 3.59 kΩ.
- Indoor heat exchanger thermistor rough values: 0C 176 kΩ, 5C 134 kΩ, 10C 103 kΩ, 15C 80.3 kΩ, 20C 62.9 kΩ, 25C 49.7 kΩ, 30C 39.6 kΩ, 35C 31.7 kΩ, 40C 25.6 kΩ, 45C 20.8 kΩ, 50C 17.1 kΩ.
- Outdoor thermistors use Service Parts Information thermistor A/B/C/D table. Record measured temperature and kΩ.
- With thermistor removed, check PCB supply: expected DC5.0 V at thermistor connector pins listed in the manual.
SOP 5 - Indoor fan motor testing
- Power off. Rotate fan by hand and check for obstruction, bearing lock, dropped fan or casing contact.
- Check high temperature around motor from external heat sources.
- Check indoor fan motor using circuit-test between Vm and GND. If short-circuited below 300 kΩ, replace indoor fan motor and controller PCB.
- Indoor fan motor pin functions: Blue feedback FG, Yellow speed command Vsp, White control voltage Vcc, Black GND, Red DC voltage Vm.
- If motor checks OK and fault remains, power supply PCB is suspect.
SOP 6 - Outdoor fan motor testing
- Power off. Rotate fan by hand and check obstruction, bearing lock, fan guard contact or damaged fan.
- Check ambient around motor and heat exchanger airflow.
- Check outdoor fan motor using circuit-test between Vm and GND. If short-circuited below 300 kΩ, replace outdoor fan motor and main PCB.
- Live output reference at PCB side connector: Red-Black 240-400 VDC; White-Black 15 VDC ±1.5 V.
- Outdoor fan motor pin functions: Red DC voltage Vm, Black GND, White Vcc, Yellow Vsp, Brown feedback FG.
SOP 7 - EEV and strainer testing
- Check EEV connector for loose connector or open cable.
- Remove connector and check EEV coil resistance: Yellow-Red, Orange-Red, Blue-Red, White-Red = 46 Ω ±4 Ω at 20C.
- Remove connector and check PCB drive voltage: expected DC12 V.
- Turn on power and listen/feel for EEV start-up operation noise.
- Check opening/closing effect by temperature difference. Closed valve creates inlet/outlet temperature difference; open valve has no temperature difference.
- Check strainer. A temperature difference across the strainer suggests internal clogging.
SOP 8 - Compressor testing
- Check compressor terminal connection for loose or incorrect wiring.
- Check winding resistance between U-V, V-W and U-W. ARTG manual value: 0.432 Ω ±8% at 20C.
- Insulation test from any winding to earth must be greater than 1 MΩ.
- If resistance is 0 or infinite, replace compressor.
- If compressor does not start or stops soon, also check gas pipe valve open, refrigerant leak, strainer clogging and harness condition before compressor approval.
SOP 9 - IPM / transistor PCB diode test
- Isolate supply and discharge capacitors before testing.
- Disconnect wiring between transistor PCB, capacitor PCB and inverter compressor.
- Resistance check: TM301 P to U/V/W and TM302 N to U/V/W should not be shorted. Manual references over 2 kΩ or over 20 kΩ depending polarity path.
- Diode test: P/U/V/W/N paths should show approximately 0.3-0.7 V in the correct direction and open/OL in the reverse direction.
- Record every diode path result before recommending transistor PCB/IPM.
SOP 10 - Active filter module
- Use this for inverter error, no outdoor signal follow-on and outdoor no power checks where active filter/IPM may load the circuit.
- Check open/short and diode across active filter module terminals as per service parts table.
- Check DC output voltage between P and N while compressor is stopped and operating.
- If operating output voltage is less than stopped output voltage, active filter module is defective.
SOP 11 - Pressure sensor / high pressure switch
- High pressure switch: check connector and wiring open. Switch characteristics: contact short/open around 4.2 ±0.1 MPa and returns around 3.2 ±0.15 MPa.
- Discharge pressure sensor: with connector connected, measure Main PCB CN91:3-4 DC and compare output voltage to pressure.
- Suction pressure sensor: with connector connected, measure Main PCB CN92:2-3 DC and compare output voltage to pressure.
- Record actual pressure, voltage and connector condition before PCB recommendation.
SOP 12 - Drain / float switch
- Check float switch operation and any blockage by dust.
- Remove float switch and check ON/OFF switching with meter.
- Check connector CN000 and shorted / pinched wire.
- Check drain hose for clogging, traps or poor fall.
- If all checks are normal and drainage error remains, controller PCB becomes suspect.
SOP 13 - 4-way valve
- Check connector is fitted, not miswired and no open cable.
- Check indoor thermistors are fitted in holders and not pinched or reading incorrectly.
- Remove CN111 and check solenoid coil resistance: approximately 1.4 kΩ.
- Check valve position by piping temperature difference. If valve position is not correct after coil and thermistors are proven, valve may be faulty.
- If checks pass and error remains, main PCB becomes suspect.
SOP 14 - Current sensor / main PCB checks
- Reset power and confirm if current sensor error returns.
- Check external causes: voltage drop, momentary open circuit, noise and grounding.
- Check outdoor electrical component connectors, terminal tightness, miswiring and open cables.
- If checks do not improve symptom, main PCB is suspect.
SOP 15 - No cooling / no heating
- Check indoor fan runs on high fan, filter is clean and indoor heat exchanger is not blocked.
- Check outdoor unit operation, air route obstruction and heat exchanger condition.
- Check valve position and whether indoor capacity suits room size and site load.
- Check pipe length/diameter, interconnect wiring and communication line.
- Check strainer, EEV, compressor, gas pressure and leak condition. Recharge by evacuation and weighed charge only.
6. Ticket evidence checklist
| Evidence required | Details to record |
|---|---|
| Model and serial | Indoor and outdoor model/serial, controller type and exact error display. |
| Safety and site condition | Who is onsite, licence/competency confirmation, power isolation status, access limitations, water ingress/burning smell/short circuit risk. |
| Electrical readings | Supply voltage, communication signal, remote Y1/Y2/Y3 readings, fan motor Vm/GND result, fan output voltage, PCB 5 V / 12 V / 13 V checks. |
| Component readings | Thermistor kΩ and measured temperature, EEV coil Ω, compressor winding Ω, insulation result, IPM diode readings, active filter P/N voltage. |
| Refrigeration evidence | Valve positions, operating mode, ambient, fan operation, coil condition, pressures, leak test, strainer temperature difference, weighed charge details. |
| Approval decision | State what has been proven before recommending motor, thermistor, compressor, active filter, transistor PCB/IPM, main PCB or controller PCB. |